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    Mohammad Reza Pahlavi (26 October 1919 – 27 July 1980), commonly referred to in the Western world as Mohammad Reza Shah, or just simply The Shah, was the last monarch of Iran. He began ruling the Imperial State of Iran after succeeding his father Reza Shah in 1941 and remained in power until he was … See more

    Born in Tehran, in the Sublime State of Persia to Reza Khan (later Reza Shah Pahlavi) and his second wife, Tadj ol-Molouk, Mohammad Reza was the eldest son of Reza Khan, who later became the first Shah of the See more

    The White Revolution
    Conflict with Islamists
    In 1963, Mohammad Reza launched the White Revolution, … See more

    Background
    The overthrow of the Shah came as a surprise to almost all observers. The first militant anti-Shah … See more

    During his second exile, Mohammad Reza traveled from country to country seeking what he hoped would be temporary residence. … See more

    First marriage
    One of the main initiatives of Iranian and Turkish foreign policy had been the Saadabad Pact See more

    Women, children, and peasant class
    In his "White Revolution" starting in the 1960s, Mohammad Reza made major changes to modernise Iran. He curbed the power of certain ancient elite factions by expropriating large and medium-sized estates for the … See more

    American inaction
    The U.S. State Department drew criticism for doing little to communicate with Tehran or discourage … See more

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